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Course Outline

Relational database models

  • The structure of a relational database
  • Relational operators

Retrieving data

  • Best practices for composing SQL queries
  • SELECT syntax
  • Retrieving all columns
  • Queries involving arithmetic operations
  • Column aliases
  • Literals
  • String concatenation

Filtering results

  • The WHERE clause
  • Comparison operators
  • The LIKE condition
  • The BETWEEN ... AND condition
  • The IS NULL condition
  • The IN condition
  • Logical operators
  • Combining multiple conditions in the WHERE clause
  • Operator precedence
  • The DISTINCT clause

Data sorting

  • The ORDER BY clause
  • Sorting by multiple columns or expressions

SQL functions

  • Differences between single-row and multi-row functions
  • Text, numeric, and date functions
  • Conversion functions
  • Nested functions
  • Managing NULL values

Data aggregation via grouping functions

  • Overview of grouping functions
  • How grouping functions handle NULL values
  • Forming data groups using the GROUP BY clause
  • Grouping by multiple columns
  • Filtering group results with the HAVING clause

Accessing data across multiple tables

  • Types of joins
  • Table aliases
  • Joins specified in the WHERE clause
  • INNER JOIN
  • LEFT and RIGHT OUTER JOINs
  • The Cartesian product

Subqueries

  • Placing subqueries within the SELECT command
  • Scalar (single-row) and multi-row subqueries
  • Operators for single-row subqueries
  • Operators for multi-row subqueries (IN, ALL, ANY)

Set operators

  • The UNION operator
  • The INTERSECT operator
  • The EXCEPT operator

Data modification: Insert, update, and delete

  • The INSERT command
  • The UPDATE command
  • The DELETE command

Transactions

Requirements

  • Basic computer literacy
  • Knowledge of any operating system
 14 Hours

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