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Course Outline

1. Introduction to OpenStack

  • The evolution of cloud technology and OpenStack
  • Key characteristics of cloud computing
  • Cloud deployment models
    • Private, public, and hybrid clouds
    • On-premise, IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS
  • Public and private cloud implementations using OpenStack
  • Open source versus commercial OpenStack distributions
  • Different models for deploying OpenStack
  • The OpenStack ecosystem
    • Core modules
    • Underlying supporting tools
    • Third-party integrations
  • The OpenStack lifecycle
  • OpenStack certification pathways
  • Setup of the OpenStack lab environment (VM) for this course

2. Hands-on OpenStack Administration Workshop 

  • Familiarizing with OpenStack
    • Overview of core components (Keystone, Glance, Nova, Neutron, Cinder, Swift, Heat)
    • Interacting with the OpenStack cloud
    • OpenStack daemons and API communication flows
  • Keystone - Identity Management Service
    • Concepts of domains, projects, users, and roles
    • Managing the Keystone service catalogue and endpoints
    • Creating and managing domains, groups, projects, users, and roles
    • Validating Keystone services
  • Glance - Image Service
    • Image attributes (properties, metadata, format, container)
    • Uploading and downloading images
    • Sharing images across projects
    • Configuring image service quotas
    • Validating Glance services
  • Neutron - Networking
    • Essential Neutron network resource types
    • Managing tenant networks and subnets
    • Configuring security groups and rules
    • East-West routing
    • Understanding network namespaces
    • Managing external or provider networks
    • North-South routing
    • Managing Floating IPs
    • Configuring network quotas
    • Basic network troubleshooting (namespaces, tcpdump, etc.)
    • Reviewing networking quotas
    • Validating Neutron services
  • Nova - Compute Service
    • Hypervisor interfaces
    • Managing keypairs
    • Flavor management
    • Instance parameters
    • Creating instances
    • Verifying spawned instances
    • Creating snapshots
    • Managing instances
    • Assigning Floating IPs
    • Using the interactive console and viewing console logs
    • Assigning security groups
    • Configuring compute quotas
    • Retrieving statistics from Nova
    • Placement API and Nova Cells v2
    • Validating Nova services
  • Cinder - Block Storage
    • Volume parameters
    • Creating volumes
    • Managing volumes
    • Attaching volumes to Nova instances
    • Managing volume snapshots
    • Managing volume backups
    • Restoring from backups
    • Configuring volume quotas
    • Adding new storage backends
    • LVM, storage arrays, and Ceph storage backends
    • Integrating Ceph into OpenStack
    • Validating Cinder services
  • Swift - Object Storage
    • Swift components and processes
    • Managing containers and objects
    • Configuring access control lists
    • Setting up object expiration policies
    • Understanding the Ring and storage policies
    • Monitoring available storage capacity
    • Configuring quotas
    • Validating Swift services
  • Heat - Orchestration
    • Heat Orchestration Templates and their components
    • Creating Heat stacks
    • Verifying Heat stacks
    • Updating Heat stacks
    • Validating Heat services
  • Basic Troubleshooting
    • Analyzing log files
    • Implementing centralized logging
    • Debugging OpenStack client queries
    • Managing the OpenStack database
    • Backing up OpenStack
    • Analyzing compute node status
    • Analyzing instance status
    • Diagnosing AMQP broker (RabbitMQ) issues
    • Understanding metadata services
    • General strategies for diagnosing OpenStack issues
    • Troubleshooting network connectivity
    • Optimizing network performance
    • Instance backup and recovery procedures

2. Advanced Topics

  • Hardware considerations and capacity planning
    • Compute hardware requirements
    • Network architecture design
    • Storage architecture design
    • Sizing flavors appropriately
    • Managing resource overcommitment
  • Highly Available Control Plane
    • Implementing HA in OpenStack services
    • High-availability database setup
    • High-availability message queue configuration
  • Cloud partitioning and scheduler filters
    • Rationale and implementation of cloud partitions (host-aggregates)
    • Using Nova scheduler filters
  • Workload migration strategies
    • Cold and live migration techniques
    • Tuning live migration
    • Introduction to the Watcher project
  • In-depth OpenStack Networking (SDN) (2-3h)
    • Network types (local, flat, vlan, vxlan, gre)
    • Neutron plugins
      • Linux Bridge
      • Open vSwitch
    • Distributed Virtual Routers
    • Load Balancer as a Service (LBaaS) + Octavia project
    • VPN as a Service (VPNaaS)
  • OpenStack monitoring and telemetry
    • The Ceilometer service
    • Integrating external monitoring tools
  • Advanced cloud and hypervisor features
    • CPU pinning and NUMA architecture
    • Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV)
  • Cloud-init and image customization
    • Using the Metadata Service
  • Block storage backend options
    • Logical Volume Manager (LVM)
    • Ceph RBD
    • Physical storage appliances
    • Storage network design considerations
  • Upgrading OpenStack
    • Upgrade strategies and procedures
    • Achieving zero-downtime upgrades
  • Bare-metal provisioning with OpenStack
    • The Ironic module
    • Undercloud and overcloud concepts
  • The future trajectory of OpenStack

Requirements

  • Foundational Linux administration skills
  • Basic understanding of networking principles
  • Familiarity with cloud computing paradigms
 28 Hours

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