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Course Outline

1. Introduction to OpenStack

  • History of cloud computing and OpenStack
  • Key features of cloud technology
  • Cloud deployment models
    • Private, public, and hybrid clouds
    • On-premise, IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS
  • Public and private cloud deployments using OpenStack
  • Open source and commercial OpenStack distributions
  • OpenStack deployment architectures
  • The OpenStack ecosystem
    • Core modules
    • Underlying tools
    • Integration points
  • The OpenStack lifecycle
  • OpenStack certification paths
  • Virtual machine lab setup for this course

2. Hands-on OpenStack Administration Workshop

  • Exploring OpenStack
    • Core OpenStack components (Keystone, Glance, Nova, Neutron, Cinder, Swift, Heat)
    • Methods for interacting with the OpenStack cloud
    • OpenStack daemons and API communication flows
  • Keystone - Identity Management Service
    • Concepts of domains, projects, users, and roles
    • Managing Keystone catalog services and endpoints
    • Creating and managing domains, groups, projects, users, and roles
    • Verifying Keystone service functionality
  • Glance - Image Service
    • Image characteristics (properties, metadata, format, container)
    • Uploading and downloading images
    • Image sharing mechanisms
    • Managing image service quotas
    • Verifying Glance service functionality
  • Neutron - Networking
    • Types of Neutron network resources
    • Managing tenant networks and subnets
    • Configuring security groups and rules
    • East-West routing
    • Network namespaces
    • Managing external and provider networks
    • North-South routing
    • Handling floating IPs
    • Managing network quotas
    • Basic network troubleshooting (e.g., namespaces, tcpdump)
    • Network quota management
    • Verifying Neutron service functionality
  • Nova - Compute Service
    • Interfaces to hypervisors
    • Key pair management
    • Flavor management
    • Instance parameters
    • Creating instances
    • Verifying newly spawned instances
    • Creating instance snapshots
    • Instance lifecycle management
    • Assigning floating IPs to instances
    • Using interactive consoles and viewing console logs
    • Assigning security groups
    • Managing compute quotas
    • Gathering statistics from Nova
    • Placement API and Nova Cells v2
    • Verifying Nova service functionality
  • Cinder - Block Storage
    • Volume parameters
    • Creating volumes
    • Volume management
    • Attaching volumes to Nova instances
    • Managing volume snapshots
    • Managing volume backups
    • Restoring from backups
    • Managing volume quotas
    • Adding new storage backends
    • Configuring LVM, storage arrays, and Ceph backends
    • Integrating Ceph with OpenStack
    • Verifying Cinder service functionality
  • Swift - Object Storage
    • Swift components and operational processes
    • Managing containers and objects
    • Configuring access control lists (ACLs)
    • Setting object expiration policies
    • Understanding Rings and storage policies
    • Monitoring available storage capacity
    • Setting up storage quotas
    • Verifying Swift service functionality
  • Heat - Orchestration
    • Heat Orchestration Template (HOT) and its components
    • Creating Heat stacks
    • Verifying Heat stack deployments
    • Updating existing Heat stacks
    • Verifying Heat service functionality
  • Foundational Troubleshooting
    • Analyzing log files
    • Implementing centralized logging
    • Debugging OpenStack client queries
    • Managing the OpenStack database
    • Backing up OpenStack environments
    • Analyzing compute node status
    • Analyzing instance status
    • Analyzing the AMQP broker (RabbitMQ)
    • Understanding metadata services
    • General strategies for diagnosing OpenStack issues
    • Troubleshooting network problems
    • Troubleshooting network performance
    • Instance backup and recovery procedures

3. Advanced Topics

  • Hardware considerations and capacity planning
    • Compute hardware requirements
    • Network design principles
    • Storage design principles
    • Flavor sizing strategies
    • Resource overcommitment techniques
  • Highly Available (HA) control plane
    • Implementing HA in OpenStack services
    • HA database configurations
    • HA message queue setups
  • Cloud partitioning and scheduler filters
    • Rationale and implementation of cloud partitions (host-aggregates)
    • Utilizing Nova scheduler filters
  • Workload migration
    • Cold and live migration techniques
    • Optimizing live migration parameters
    • Overview of the Watcher project
  • In-depth OpenStack Networking (SDN) (2-3 hours)
    • Network types: local, flat, VLAN, VXLAN, GRE
    • Neutron plugins
      • Linux Bridge
      • Open vSwitch
    • Distributed Virtual Routers
    • LBaaS and the Octavia project
    • VPNaaS
  • OpenStack Monitoring and Telemetry
    • Overview of the Ceilometer service
    • External monitoring integrations
  • Advanced Cloud and Hypervisor Features
    • CPU pinning and NUMA architecture
    • SR-IOV implementation
  • Cloud-init and Image Customization
    • Metadata Service functionality
  • Block Storage Backends
    • LVM configuration
    • Ceph RBD setup
    • Physical appliance integration
    • Storage network considerations
  • Upgrading OpenStack
    • Upgrade strategies and procedures
    • Executing zero-downtime upgrades
  • Bare-metal Provisioning with OpenStack
    • Understanding the Ironic module
    • Undercloud and overcloud concepts
  • The Future of OpenStack

Requirements

  • Fundamental Linux administration skills
  • Basic networking knowledge
  • Familiarity with the cloud computing paradigm
 28 Hours

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